CAIE IGCSE Biology 14.2.3 Functions of Eye Structures
Practise matching the cornea, iris, lens, retina and optic nerve to their roles in vision.
- Syllabus
- 2026–2028
- Course
- Biology 0610
Practise matching the cornea, iris, lens, retina and optic nerve to their roles in vision.
The eye is a sense organ that is part of the nervous system.
Fig. 5.1 is a diagram of a section through the human eye.

Fig. 5.1
Table 5.1 shows some of the parts labelled in Fig. 5.1, their names and their functions.
Complete Table 5.1.

Table 5.1
Complete correct answer:
Complete Table 5.1:
- retina: letter H; contains receptor cells / rods and cones.
- optic nerve: letter G; transmits impulses to the central nervous system.
- cornea: letter D; refracts light / allows light to enter the eye.
Marking guidance:
Award one mark for each correct row, maximum 3 marks.