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CAIE IGCSE Biology 14.2.4 Pupil reflex

Practise explaining how the pupil reflex changes pupil diameter when light intensity changes between bright and dim conditions.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Biology 0610

Exam points

  • predict pupil size when a person moves between bright light and darkness
  • describe pupil constriction in bright light using the iris and muscle changes
  • interpret diagrams showing iris and pupil appearance under different light intensities

14.2.4—Pupil reflex question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

A person moves from bright light into a dark room.

What changes occur in their eyes?

pupil

radial muscles

circular muscles

constricts

contract

relax

constricts

relax

contract

dilates

contract

relax

dilates

relax

contract

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