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CAIE IGCSE Biology 14.2.5 Pupil reflex in terms

Practise using circular and radial iris muscles to explain how antagonistic action changes pupil size in different light levels.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Biology 0610

Exam points

  • apply circular and radial muscle states to make the pupil smaller or larger
  • compare iris muscle contraction and relaxation in bright and dim light
  • state antagonistic action for muscle pairs working in opposition in the iris

14.2.5—Pupil reflex in terms question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The eye is a sense organ that is part of the nervous system.

State the names of the two effectors that contract and relax during the pupil reflex. and

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