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D2.1.13 (HL)—Cell cycle phases

The cell cycle includes interphase, mitosis and cytokinesis, with growth, synthesis and preparation phases readying cells for division and growth.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
D2.1.13
Level
HL

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing4%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceMay 2022
Most common paperPaper1
Typical marks1–7

Common command terms

  • Identify
  • Describe
  • Outline
  • Compare
  • Deduce

Scoring notes

Common mistake
Putting S phase after G2 or after mitosis instead of between G1 and G2.

Recent exam appearances

May 2022Paper1 ["HL"] · TZ14[ 1 ]D2.1.13 (HL)—Cell cycle phases
May 2017Paper2 ["HL"] · TZ28(a)[ 4 ]D2.1.13 (HL)—Cell cycle phases
May 2015Paper2 ["HL"] · TZ28(c)[ 7 ]D2.1.13 (HL)—Cell cycle phases
May 2014Paper1 ["HL"] · TZ15[ 1 ]D2.1.13 (HL)—Cell cycle phases
Practice this objective

Coverage 2014–2022 · Updated 16 Jul 2026

Concept essentials

  • The cell cycle sequence is G1, S, G2, mitosis and cytokinesis.
  • DNA replication occurs during S phase.
  • G1 and G2 involve growth, metabolism and preparation.
  • Mitosis divides the nucleus, and cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm.
ConceptIB Biology HL