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C.3.7—Path difference Topic Practice

C.3.7—Path difference Topic Practice
IB Physics syllabusPhysics SL/HLFirst assessment 2025

Practise using path and phase differences from source distances or ray diagrams to justify whether a point is a maximum or minimum.

How this is tested

  • use source distances on a wave or ray diagram to calculate path difference and decide if a point is bright or dark
  • apply Δφ = 2πΔx/λ to convert a path difference into phase difference, keeping wavelength units consistent
  • show constructive or destructive interference by comparing Δx with nλ or (n + 1/2)λ on the diagram
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