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C.3.1—Wavefronts and rays Topic Practice

C.3.1—Wavefronts and rays Topic Practice
IB Physics syllabusPhysics SL/HLFirst assessment 2025

Practise tracing rays through lenses, mirrors, and telescopes by completing ray diagrams, applying focal-length equations, and stating thin-lens assumptions.

How this is tested

  • complete a ray diagram by sending a ray parallel to the axis through the focal point and locating the image
  • use 1/f = 1/u + 1/v with correct sign choices to calculate focal length from a mirror or lens diagram
  • state the thin-lens model assumption that a central ray is undeviated because the lens faces are nearly parallel
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