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C.3.3—Refractive index Topic Practice

C.3.3—Refractive index Topic Practice
IB Physics syllabusPhysics SL/HLFirst assessment 2025

Practise linking refractive index to speed, wavelength, and dispersion by using equations, graph gradients with uncertainty, and fibre transmission models.

How this is tested

  • use n = c/v or wavelength ratios to calculate refractive index, and read a graph gradient with uncertainty
  • explain pulse broadening with a fibre diagram by linking wavelength-dependent n to different travel times
  • use the graded-index model to state that longer-path rays move faster, reducing waveguide dispersion
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