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Edexcel IAL Chemistry A2 18.4 benzene reagents and reactions

Edexcel IAL Chemistry A2 18.4 benzene reagents and reactions
Pearson Edexcel IAL Chemistry syllabusChemistry YCH11First assessment 2019

Choose the reagent-catalyst pair from the product: ethanoyl chloride and AlCl3 gives phenylethanone, while fuming sulfuric acid gives benzenesulfonic acid.

How this is tested

  • Select ethanoyl chloride and AlCl3 for Friedel-Crafts acylation to phenylethanone.
  • Identify fuming sulfuric acid as sulfuric acid containing dissolved SO3.
  • Control nitration conditions to avoid further substitution or side products.