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CAIE IGCSE Biology 9.2.3 Monitoring Heart Activity

Practise describing pulse measurement and using ECG traces or valve sounds to monitor the activity of the heart.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Biology 0610

Exam points

  • measure pulse at the wrist or neck by counting beats over a timed interval and converting to beats per minute
  • identify an ECG as a recording of electrical activity and calculate rate from the time between repeated peaks
  • state that listening to heart sounds from valves closing is another monitoring method

9.2.3—Activity of the heart may be monitored question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

A group of students investigated the effect of exercise on their heart rates.
They measured their heart rates:
- before exercise
- immediately after running 1 km
- one minute after running 1 km

Before doing the investigation they wrote a hypothesis.

The students measured their pulse as an indicator of heart rate.

Describe how the students could measure their pulse.

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