CAIE IGCSE Biology 11.1.8 Ventilation Mechanics Questions

Practise explaining ventilation by linking muscle action, rib and diaphragm movement, thorax volume and pressure changes.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Biology 0610

Exam points

  • sequence inspiration: diaphragm and external intercostals contract, ribs lift, thorax expands and pressure falls
  • compare inspiration and expiration using diaphragm/intercostal actions, rib movement, volume and pressure changes
  • interpret pressure graphs to identify the breathing phase and when ribs are lowered

CAIE IGCSE Biology 11.1.8 Ventilation Mechanics Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

Fig. 1.1 is a diagram of the gas exchange system in humans.

Fig. 1.1

Fig. 1.1

Describe the effects on the thorax of contraction of the diaphragm.

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