CAIE IGCSE Biology 11.1.10 Exercise, CO₂ & Breathing Control
Practise explaining how increased blood carbon dioxide during activity raises breathing rate and depth.
- Syllabus
- 2026–2028
- Course
- Biology 0610
Practise explaining how increased blood carbon dioxide during activity raises breathing rate and depth.
A student measured the rate and depth of breathing of an athlete for 30 seconds at rest. The data are shown in Fig. 3.2.

Fig. 3.2
Explain the effect of exercise on the rate and depth of breathing shown in Fig. 3.2 and Fig. 3.3.
any four from:
1 more oxygen needed, for (aerobic) respiration / to release energy ;
2 (exercise uses) muscles (which need more energy) ;
3 ref. to muscle contraction ;
4 (exercise causes an) increased carbon dioxide concentration / lower pH , in the blood ;
5 (change in carbon dioxide / pH) detected by the brain ;
6 brain sends impulses to the, diaphragm / intercostal muscles (to stimulate, faster / larger, contractions) ;
7 to remove more carbon dioxide ;
8 ref. to adrenaline release (during exercise increasing breathing rate) ;