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CAIE IGCSE Biology 11.1.7 Cartilage in the Trachea

Practise explaining how cartilage rings support the trachea and bronchi so airways remain open during breathing.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Biology 0610

Exam points

  • state that cartilage supports the trachea and bronchi
  • explain that the rings keep the airway open and prevent collapse as pressure changes
  • distinguish this support role from cilia moving mucus or intercostal muscles moving ribs

11.1.7—Function of cartilage in the trachea question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

Fig. 1.1 is a diagram of the gas exchange system in humans.

Fig. 1.1

Fig. 1.1

State the name of the tissue that forms C-shaped structures in the wall of the trachea and state its function.
name
function

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