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C1.1.3—Anabolic and catabolic reactions

Anabolic reactions build larger molecules, while catabolic reactions break molecules down and release usable materials or energy for cellular processes.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
C1.1.3
Level
SL

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing7%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceNovember 2025
Most common paperPaper1
Typical marks1

Common command terms

  • Identify
  • Distinguish

Recent exam appearances

November 2025Paper1A ["SL"] · TZ14[ 1 ]C1.1.3—Anabolic and catabolic reactions
May 2025Paper1A ["SL"] · TZ24[ 1 ]C1.1.3—Anabolic and catabolic reactions
May 2023Paper1 ["SL"] · TZ26[ 1 ]C1.1.3—Anabolic and catabolic reactions
May 2022Paper1 ["SL"] · TZ21[ 1 ]C1.1.3—Anabolic and catabolic reactions
May 2021Paper1 ["SL"] · TZ26[ 1 ]C1.1.3—Anabolic and catabolic reactions
Practice this objective

Coverage 2016–2025 · Updated 15 Jul 2026

Concept essentials

  • Anabolism builds larger or more complex molecules from smaller units.
  • Catabolism breaks molecules down into smaller products.
  • Condensation is commonly anabolic, while hydrolysis is commonly catabolic.
  • Metabolism includes both anabolic and catabolic reactions.
ConceptIB Biology SL