IB Biology HL C3.2.17 Herd Immunity Questions

Explore how widespread immunity reduces transmission and protects susceptible or unvaccinated people, using vaccination and disease-distribution evidence in IB Biology HL C3.2.17.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • Explain herd immunity as indirect protection of susceptible or unvaccinated people when a sufficiently large proportion of the population is immune.
  • Use vaccination and disease-distribution evidence to relate high coverage to reduced transmission and disease incidence, including persistence among unvaccinated groups.

IB Biology HL C3.2.17 Herd Immunity Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

A vaccine against meningitis A, a deadly bacterial disease, has eradicated the disease in 16 African countries since 2010. However, meningitis A still exists in those countries where people are unvaccinated.

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What are the possible aims of epidemiological research such as this?

Test vaccine effectiveness

Identify distribution of disease

Identify cause of disease

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