IB Biology HL C3.2.14 Antibiotic Resistance Evolution Topic Practice

Question 1

[Maximum number: 3]

Different strains of the bacterium Enterobacter cloacae were grown on a plate and identified according to their place on the plate (for example, the first strain top left is A1). They were then transferred to Petri dishes containing agar with varying concentrations of antibiotic (5,10,20,40,80,160μgml1)\left(5,10,20,40,80,160 \mu \mathrm{gml}^{-1}\right).

Figure for Question 1 — IB Biology HL

The Petri dishes were left for 24 hours in an incubator at 25C25^{\circ} \mathrm{C} and the resulting plates are shown.

Figure for Question 1 — IB Biology HL

Question (a)

(a)

State the strain with the least resistance to antibiotic.

[ 1 ]

Question (b)

(b)

Suggest reasons for the presence of strains such as B2 in all of the plates.

[ 2 ]
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