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D4.3.2—Positive feedback cycles

Positive feedback cycles accelerate climate change when warming triggers processes that release greenhouse gases or increase solar absorption even further.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
D4.3.2
Level
HL

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing3%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceNovember 2025
Most common paperPaper1
Typical marks1–4

Common command terms

  • Identify
  • Explain

Recent exam appearances

November 2025Paper1B ["HL"] · TZ34(e)[ 4 ]D4.3.2—Positive feedback cycles
May 2025Paper2 ["HL"] · TZ32(c)[ 1 ]D4.3.2—Positive feedback cycles
May 2014Paper1 ["HL"] · TZ216[ 1 ]D4.3.2—Positive feedback cycles
Practice this objective

Coverage 2014–2025 · Updated 16 Jul 2026

Concept essentials

  • Positive feedback reinforces the original warming instead of opposing it.
  • Loss of snow and ice lowers albedo and increases solar energy absorption.
  • Thawing organic stores can release carbon dioxide or methane that further strengthens warming.
ConceptIB Biology HL