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IGCSE Chemistry Extended2.6.2—Relate the structures and bonding ofTopic Practice

2.6.2—Relate the structures and bonding of

• Relate the structures and bonding of graphite and diamond to their uses, (a) graphite as a lubricant and as an electrode (b) diamond in cutting tools

Question 1(e)

[Maximum number: 1]

Diamond and graphite are different solid forms of carbon. The carbon atoms in diamond and graphite are arranged in different ways.

Explain how graphite conducts electricity.

Question 4

[Maximum number: 1]

The 'lead' in a pencil is made of a mixture of graphite and clay.

Question image

When the percentage of graphite is increased, the pencil slides across the paper more easily.
Which statement explains this observation?

A

Graphite has a high melting point.

B

Graphite is a form of carbon.

C

Graphite is a lubricant.

D

Graphite is a non-metal.

Question 4

The 'lead' in a pencil is made of a mixture of graphite and clay.

Question image

When the percentage of graphite is increased, the pencil slides across the paper more easily.
Which statement explains this observation?
A Graphite has a high melting point.
B Graphite is a form of carbon.
C Graphite is a lubricant.
D Graphite is a non-metal.

Question 4

[Maximum number: 1]

The 'lead' in a pencil is made of a mixture of graphite and clay.

Question image

When the percentage of graphite is increased, the pencil moves across the paper more easily.
Which statement explains this observation?

A

Graphite has a high melting point.

B

Graphite is a form of carbon.

C

Graphite is a lubricant.

D

Graphite is a non-metal.

Question 4

[Maximum number: 1]

The 'lead' in a pencil is made of a mixture of graphite and clay.

Question image

When the percentage of graphite is increased, the pencil slides across the paper more easily.
Which statement explains this observation?

A

Graphite has a high melting point.

B

Graphite is a form of carbon.

C

Graphite is a lubricant.

D

Graphite is a non-metal.

Question 5

Diamond is extremely hard and does not conduct electricity.
Which statement explains these properties?
A It has a lattice of positive carbon ions in a 'sea of electrons'.
B It has delocalised electrons and each carbon atom forms three covalent bonds with other carbon atoms.

C It has no delocalised electrons and each carbon atom forms four covalent bonds with other carbon atoms.

D It has strong ionic bonds between each carbon atom.

Question 7

[Maximum number: 1]

Which statement about graphite explains why it is used as an electrode?

A

It contains ions.

B

It has a giant covalent structure.

C

It is a metal.

D

It has mobile electrons.

Question 7

[Maximum number: 1]

Which row about the structures and uses of diamond and graphite is correct?

structure

use

diamond has a giant covalent structure

diamond is used to make electrodes

diamond has a simple covalent structure

diamond is used to make cutting tools

graphite has a giant covalent structure

graphite is used as a lubricant

graphite has a simple covalent structure

graphite is used to make cutting tools

Question 8

[Maximum number: 1]

Which statement about carbon is correct?

A

Diamond and graphite both have simple molecular structures.

B

Diamond and graphite are both used to make cutting tools.

C

Each carbon atom in diamond is bonded to three other carbon atoms.

D

Graphite conducts electricity and has a giant covalent structure.

Question 9

[Maximum number: 1]

Graphite has a giant covalent structure.
Which statements about graphite are correct?
1 Carbon atoms form four covalent bonds with neighbouring atoms.
2 There are delocalised electrons between layers of carbon atoms.
3 Graphite is a useful lubricant.
4 Graphite is a good conductor of electricity.

A

1 and 2

B

1, 3 and 4

C

2, 3 and 4

D

3 and 4 only

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