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IGCSE Chemistry Extended2.7 Metallic bondingQuestion Bank

Question 2

[Maximum number: 3]

Magnesium exists as three isotopes, 1224Mg,1225Mg{ }_{12}^{24} \mathrm{Mg},{ }_{12}^{25} \mathrm{Mg} and 1226Mg{ }_{12}^{26} \mathrm{Mg}.

Question 2(c)

(a)

Magnesium is a metal.

Describe the structure and bonding of metals. Include a labelled diagram in your answer.

[ 3 ]

Question 4

[Maximum number: 1]

Which statement explains why metals conduct electricity when solid?

A

They have atoms which are free to move.

B

They have electrons which are free to move.

C

They have molecules which are free to move.

D

They have positive ions which are free to move.

Question 5

[Maximum number: 1]

Iron is a metal. The structure of iron is described as a lattice of positive ions in a sea of electrons.
Which of the following statements about iron are correct?
1 iron conducts electricity because the electrons are free to move
2 iron has a high melting point due to the strong covalent bonds
3 iron is an alloy
4 iron is malleable because the layers of atoms can slide over one another

A

1 only

B

1 and 3

C

1 and 4

D

2, 3 and 4

Question 5

[Maximum number: 1]

Which statement about metals is not correct?

A

They conduct electricity because delocalised electrons can move throughout the metal.

B

They consist of layers of atoms that can slide over each other.

C

They have a giant lattice of oppositely charged ions in a 'sea' of delocalised electrons.

D

They have a giant lattice of positive ions in a 'sea' of delocalised electrons.

Question 5

[Maximum number: 1]

The structure of copper is described as a lattice of positive ions in a 'sea of electrons'.
Which statements are correct?
1 Copper has a high melting point because of the strong electrostatic attraction between the positive ions and the 'sea of electrons'.

2 Copper is malleable because the layers of atoms in the lattice can slide over each other.

3 Copper atoms can be oxidised to form copper ions by losing electrons.

A

1, 2 and 3

B

1 and 2 only

C

1 and 3 only

D

2 and 3 only

Question 5

Iron is a metal. The structure of iron is described as a lattice of positive ions in a sea of electrons.
Which of the following statements about iron are correct?
1 iron conducts electricity because the electrons are free to move
2 iron has a high melting point due to the strong covalent bonds
3 iron is an alloy
4 iron is malleable because the layers of atoms can slide over one another
A 1 only
B 1 and 3
C 1 and 4
D 2, 3 and 4

Question 5

[Maximum number: 1]

Which type of structure and bonding is present in an element that is malleable and conducts electricity?

A

covalent molecular

B

ionic lattice

C

covalent macromolecular

D

metallic lattice

Question 5

[Maximum number: 1]

Substance P conducts electricity when solid.
Which particles move in solid P so that it can conduct electricity?
1 anions
2 cations
3 electrons

A

1 and 2

B

1 only

C

2 and 3

D

3 only

Question 6

[Maximum number: 1]

Caesium is a metal in Group I of the Periodic Table.
Which description of the bonding in caesium is correct?

A

electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions

B

electrostatic attraction between positive metal ions and mobile electrons

C

neighbouring metal atoms sharing pairs of electrons

D

strong attractive forces between atoms

Question 6

[Maximum number: 1]

The diagram shows metallic bonding.

Question image

Which labels are correct?

X

Y

atomic nucleus

outer electron

metal atom

mobile electron

metal ion

mobile electron

positive ion

negative ion

0 selected