Question 2
Magnesium exists as three isotopes, and .
Question 2(c)
Magnesium is a metal.
Describe the structure and bonding of metals. Include a labelled diagram in your answer.
EduNinjaMagnesium exists as three isotopes, 1224Mg,1225Mg and 1226Mg.
Magnesium is a metal.
Describe the structure and bonding of metals. Include a labelled diagram in your answer.
Which statement explains why metals conduct electricity when solid?
They have atoms which are free to move.
They have electrons which are free to move.
They have molecules which are free to move.
They have positive ions which are free to move.
Iron is a metal. The structure of iron is described as a lattice of positive ions in a sea of electrons.
Which of the following statements about iron are correct?
1 iron conducts electricity because the electrons are free to move
2 iron has a high melting point due to the strong covalent bonds
3 iron is an alloy
4 iron is malleable because the layers of atoms can slide over one another
1 only
1 and 3
1 and 4
2, 3 and 4
Which statement about metals is not correct?
They conduct electricity because delocalised electrons can move throughout the metal.
They consist of layers of atoms that can slide over each other.
They have a giant lattice of oppositely charged ions in a 'sea' of delocalised electrons.
They have a giant lattice of positive ions in a 'sea' of delocalised electrons.
The structure of copper is described as a lattice of positive ions in a 'sea of electrons'.
Which statements are correct?
1 Copper has a high melting point because of the strong electrostatic attraction between the positive ions and the 'sea of electrons'.
2 Copper is malleable because the layers of atoms in the lattice can slide over each other.
3 Copper atoms can be oxidised to form copper ions by losing electrons.
1, 2 and 3
1 and 2 only
1 and 3 only
2 and 3 only
Iron is a metal. The structure of iron is described as a lattice of positive ions in a sea of electrons.
Which of the following statements about iron are correct?
1 iron conducts electricity because the electrons are free to move
2 iron has a high melting point due to the strong covalent bonds
3 iron is an alloy
4 iron is malleable because the layers of atoms can slide over one another
A 1 only
B 1 and 3
C 1 and 4
D 2, 3 and 4
Which type of structure and bonding is present in an element that is malleable and conducts electricity?
covalent molecular
ionic lattice
covalent macromolecular
metallic lattice
Substance P conducts electricity when solid.
Which particles move in solid P so that it can conduct electricity?
1 anions
2 cations
3 electrons
1 and 2
1 only
2 and 3
3 only
Caesium is a metal in Group I of the Periodic Table.
Which description of the bonding in caesium is correct?
electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions
electrostatic attraction between positive metal ions and mobile electrons
neighbouring metal atoms sharing pairs of electrons
strong attractive forces between atoms
The diagram shows metallic bonding.

Which labels are correct?
X
Y
atomic nucleus
outer electron
metal atom
mobile electron
metal ion
mobile electron
positive ion
negative ion