IB Physics SL C.2.3 Wave equation

Apply the wave equation to calculate speed, frequency, wavelength or period from graphs, resonance geometry and sound data.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
Level
SL

Exam points

  • use v = f lambda or v = lambda/T after extracting two quantities from a graph or data table
  • combine resonance lengths with unchanged frequency to calculate wave speed in another medium
  • keep units consistent and give the final speed to appropriate significant figures

C.2.3—Wave equation question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

This question is in two parts. Part 1 is about a thermistor circuit. Part 2 is about vibrations and waves.
Part 1 Thermistor circuit
The circuit shows a negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor X and a 100kΩ100 \mathrm{k} \Omega fixed resistor R connected across a battery.

Figure for Question C.2.3—Wave equation question 1 — IB Physics SL

The battery has an electromotive force (emf) of 12.0 V and negligible internal resistance.

The sound waves from the loudspeaker travel in air with speed 330 m s1330 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}.

Calculate the wavelength of the sound waves.

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