IB Physics SL B.1.13 Convection

Practise explaining convection with density changes in fluids or plasmas, and linking unusual water density behaviour to circulation and survival under ice.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
Level
SL

Exam points

  • outline a convection cycle by linking heating to lower density and rising fluid, with cooler denser fluid sinking
  • explain why ice floating insulates water below, using water's density anomaly and the sinking of 4 degrees C water

B.1.13—Convection question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

Star A is a main sequence star.

The data for Star A and the Sun are given in a table.

Table for Question B.1.13—Convection question 1 — IB Physics SL

Outline why regions of convection form in Star A.

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