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IB Physics SL B.1.13 Convection

IB Physics SL B.1.13 Convection
IB Physics syllabusFirst assessment 2025

Practise explaining convection with density changes in fluids or plasmas, and linking unusual water density behaviour to circulation and survival under ice.

How this is tested

  • outline a convection cycle by linking heating to lower density and rising fluid, with cooler denser fluid sinking
  • explain why ice floating insulates water below, using water's density anomaly and the sinking of 4 degrees C water
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