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Edexcel IAL Chemistry A2 17.17 haemoglobin and ligand exchange

Edexcel IAL Chemistry A2 17.17 haemoglobin and ligand exchange
Pearson Edexcel IAL Chemistry syllabusChemistry YCH11First assessment 2019

Focus on the Fe2+ complex: oxygen binds reversibly, but carbon monoxide replaces oxygen as a ligand and forms stronger dative bonding in carboxyhaemoglobin.

How this is tested

  • Identify carbon monoxide binding to oxyhaemoglobin as ligand exchange.
  • Explain toxicity through CO replacing oxygen and binding more strongly to Fe2+.
  • State that oxygen binds reversibly to the iron(II) ion in haemoglobin.