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1.16 Friction

Friction is a contact force that opposes motion, acting opposite to velocity and reducing speed when unbalanced on surfaces in contact.

Syllabus
2024
Objective
1.16
Level

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing6%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceMay 2025
Most common paperPaper1P
Typical marks1–2

Common command terms

  • State
  • Draw
  • Explain

Scoring notes

Common mistake
Drawing friction in the direction of motion instead of opposite to motion.

Recent exam appearances

May 2025Paper1P [] · TZ01(b)(ii)[ 2 ]1.16 Friction
May 2025Paper1P [] · TZ01(b)(i)[ 1 ]1.16 Friction
June 2019Paper1PR [null] · TZ010(a)(i)[ 1 ]1.16 Friction
Practice this objective

Coverage 2019–2025 · Updated 16 Jul 2026

1.16 Friction

Know that friction is a force that opposes motion

Concept essentials

  • Friction is a force that opposes motion.
  • Drag and air resistance are resistive forces related to motion through air.
  • A friction arrow should point opposite to the object's velocity.
  • An unbalanced friction force can reduce speed and cause deceleration.
ConceptIGCSE Physics