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1.30P Moments equation

The moment of a force equals force multiplied by the perpendicular distance from the pivot to the force line of action.

Syllabus
2024
Objective
1.30
Level

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing29%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceNovember 2025
Most common paperPaper2P
Typical marks1–2

Common command terms

  • State
  • Evaluate
  • Calculate
  • Identify

Scoring notes

Common mistake
Using a non-perpendicular or wrong labelled distance from the pivot.

Recent exam appearances

November 2025Paper2P [] · TZ01(b)(ii)[ 2 ]1.30P Moments equation
May 2025Paper2P [] · TZ04(b)[ 2 ]1.30P Moments equation
May 2025Paper2P [] · TZ04(a)(i)[ 3 ]1.30P Moments equation
November 2024Paper2P [null] · TZ02(a)(ii)[ 1 ]1.30P Moments equation
November 2024Paper2P [null] · TZ02(a)(i)[ 2 ]1.30P Moments equation
Practice this objective

Coverage 2019–2025 · Updated 16 Jul 2026

1.30P Moments equation

Know and use moment = force × perpendicular distance from the pivot.

Concept essentials

  • Moment is the turning effect of a force about a pivot.
  • Moment equals force multiplied by perpendicular distance from the pivot.
  • The distance used must be perpendicular to the force’s line of action.
  • Newton metres and newton centimetres are both valid when units are used consistently.
  • A moment is increased by increasing the force or increasing the perpendicular distance.
ConceptIGCSE Physics