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1.23 Hooke’s law region

Hooke’s law applies in the initial straight-line region where extension is directly proportional to applied force up to the limit.

Syllabus
2024
Objective
1.23
Level

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing14%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceMay 2024
Most common paperPaper1P
Typical marks1–2

Common command terms

  • Draw
  • State
  • Explain
  • Describe
  • Sketch

Scoring notes

Common mistake
Describing an increasing graph as proportional without checking that the graph is straight.

Recent exam appearances

May 2024Paper1PR [null] · TZ09(b)(i)[ 1 ]1.23 Hooke’s law region
Jan 2023Paper1P [null] · TZ01(b)[ 3 ]1.23 Hooke’s law region
June 2022Paper2PR [null] · TZ07(a)[ 2 ]1.23 Hooke’s law region
May 2020Paper1P [null] · TZ04(a)(ii)[ 2 ]1.23 Hooke’s law region
May 2020Paper1P [null] · TZ04(a)(i)[ 2 ]1.23 Hooke’s law region
Practice this objective

Coverage 2019–2024 · Updated 16 Jul 2026

1.23 Hooke’s law region

Know that the initial linear region of a force-extension graph is associated with Hooke’s law

Concept essentials

  • Hooke’s law means extension is directly proportional to force within the valid region.
  • The Hooke’s-law region is represented by a straight-line section of a force-extension graph.
  • The limit of proportionality marks where the linear relationship stops applying.
  • A curved force-extension graph shows that extension is not directly proportional to force.
  • A correct Hooke’s-law sketch uses force or load and extension axes with a straight positive-gradient line.
ConceptIGCSE Physics