Edexcel IGCSE Physics 1.16 Friction
Practise recognising friction as an opposing force, then linking its direction to changes in velocity for moving objects.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2019
- Course
- Physics 4PH1
Practise recognising friction as an opposing force, then linking its direction to changes in velocity for moving objects.
Ice hockey is a team sport played on ice. Players try to hit a disc called a puck into the other team's goal.

Diagram 2 shows a puck travelling across some rough ice.

Diagram 2
The rough ice exerts a frictional force on the puck.
Draw a labelled arrow on diagram 2 to show the force of friction acting on the puck.
horizontal arrow drawn acting to the left;
label not needed for the
mark but reject
contradictory arrows
ignore starting position and
length of arrow
Explain how the force of friction changes the velocity of the puck.
speed / velocity will decrease;
(resultant) force is in the opposite direction to the velocity;
allow puck slows down, decelerates ignore kinetic energy / KE decreases
allow "it" for force allow alternatives to velocity e.g. speed, motion, travel etc.