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1.32P Principle of moments

The principle of moments states that clockwise and anticlockwise moments are equal when a turning system is balanced in equilibrium.

Syllabus
2024
Objective
1.32
Level

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing23%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceNovember 2025
Most common paperPaper2P
Typical marks2–3

Common command terms

  • Calculate
  • State

Scoring notes

Common mistake
Writing the principle without saying the system is balanced or in equilibrium.

Recent exam appearances

November 2025Paper2P [] · TZ01(b)(iii)[ 1 ]1.32P Principle of moments
May 2025Paper2P [] · TZ04(a)(iii)[ 3 ]1.32P Principle of moments
May 2025Paper2P [] · TZ04(a)(ii)[ 1 ]1.32P Principle of moments
Jan 2023Paper2P [null] · TZ05(a)(ii)[ 3 ]1.32P Principle of moments
June 2022Paper2PR [null] · TZ07(c)[ 4 ]1.32P Principle of moments
Practice this objective

Coverage 2019–2025 · Updated 16 Jul 2026

1.32P Principle of moments

Use the principle of moments for a simple system of parallel forces acting in one plane

Concept essentials

  • For a balanced system, total clockwise moment equals total anticlockwise moment.
  • The net moment is zero when an object is in rotational equilibrium.
  • Each moment is calculated from force multiplied by perpendicular distance.
  • Unknown forces or distances can be found by rearranging the balanced-moments equation.
  • Choose one pivot and use all distances from that same pivot.
ConceptIGCSE Physics