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1.11 Effects of forces

Forces can change an object's speed, direction, shape or momentum, depending on their size, direction and balance during physical interactions.

Syllabus
2024
Objective
1.11
Level

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing9%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceJan 2023
Most common paperPaper1PR
Typical marks1–3

Common command terms

  • Draw
  • Explain
  • State

Scoring notes

Common mistake
Drawing extra force arrows when the situation requires only the named interacting forces.

Recent exam appearances

Jan 2023Paper2PR [null] · TZ03(a)(i)[ 1 ]1.11 Effects of forces
Jan 2021Paper1PR [null] · TZ07(b)[ 3 ]1.11 Effects of forces
Jan 2021Paper2P [null] · TZ07(b)[ 2 ]1.11 Effects of forces
Practice this objective

Coverage 2021–2023 · Updated 16 Jul 2026

1.11 Effects of forces

Describe the effects of forces between bodies such as changes in speed, shape or direction

Concept essentials

  • Unbalanced forces can change an object's speed or direction.
  • A force that increases velocity also increases momentum when mass is unchanged.
  • Weight acts downwards, while upthrust acts upwards in fluid situations.
  • A newton meter measures force in newtons.
ConceptIGCSE Physics