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1.17 Force, mass and acceleration

Force, mass and acceleration are linked by F equals ma, so unbalanced force produces acceleration depending on mass and direction.

Syllabus
2024
Objective
1.17
Level

Exam analysis

Chance of appearing20%of analysed past papers
Latest appearanceNovember 2024
Most common paperPaper1PR
Typical marks2–4

Common command terms

  • State
  • Calculate
  • Explain

Scoring notes

Common mistake
Forgetting to convert millinewtons to newtons before using F equals ma.

Recent exam appearances

November 2024Paper2P [null] · TZ06(b)(iv)[ 4 ]1.17 Force, mass and acceleration
June 2022Paper1PR [null] · TZ04(b)(v)[ 2 ]1.17 Force, mass and acceleration
Jan 2021Paper2P [null] · TZ08(c)(i)[ 3 ]1.17 Force, mass and acceleration
Jan 2021Paper1PR [null] · TZ05(b)(iii)[ 2 ]1.17 Force, mass and acceleration
Jan 2021Paper1PR [null] · TZ05(b)(ii)[ 1 ]1.17 Force, mass and acceleration
Practice this objective

Coverage 2019–2024 · Updated 16 Jul 2026

1.17 Force, mass and acceleration

Know and use unbalanced force = mass × acceleration, F = ma.

Concept essentials

  • Resultant force equals mass multiplied by acceleration.
  • Acceleration can be found by dividing resultant force by mass.
  • A larger mass gives a smaller acceleration when the resultant force is unchanged.
  • The acceleration direction follows the direction of the resultant force.
  • Millinewtons and standard-form values must be converted consistently before calculation.
ConceptIGCSE Physics