CAIE IGCSE Biology 6.1.11 Explain the Limiting Factors Questions

Practise identifying the limiting factor from graph gradients, plateaus and paired conditions, then justify whether light, carbon dioxide or temperature constrains the rate.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Biology 0610

Exam points

  • Identify the environmental factor that limits the rate of photosynthesis.
  • Explain how a change in a limiting factor affects the rate of photosynthesis.

CAIE IGCSE Biology 6.1.11 Explain the Limiting Factors Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 3]

A student investigated the effect of light on photosynthesis in algae, using hydrogencarbonate indicator solution.

Carbon dioxide is an acidic gas.
Table 4.1 shows the colour of the hydrogencarbonate indicator solution at different pH values.

Table 4.1

Table 4.1

Fig. 4.1 is a graph showing the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis.

Fig. 4.1

Fig. 4.1

State which factors could be limiting the rate of photosynthesis at X and at Y in Fig. 4.1.

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