CAIE IGCSE Biology 6.2 Leaf Structure
Practise labelling leaf cross-sections and linking epidermis, mesophyll, stomata and vascular tissues to photosynthesis.
- Syllabus
- 2026–2028
- Course
- Biology 0610
Practise labelling leaf cross-sections and linking epidermis, mesophyll, stomata and vascular tissues to photosynthesis.
Fig. 4.1 is a photomicrograph of a cross section of part of a leaf.

Fig. 4.1
Identify the tissue labelled A in Fig. 4.1.
A - (upper) epidermis ;
R lower epidermis
Identify the structure labelled C in Fig. 4.1.
C - vascular bundle ;
A xylem and phloem / vein
Describe how the tissue labelled B is adapted to maximise photosynthesis.
B is the palisade, mesophyll / tissue / layer / cells ;
cells are tightly packed / AW ; ref. to many chloroplasts / lots of chlorophyll ;
(cells) positioned at the top of the leaf ;
(large vacuole) ensures chloroplasts are at the edge of cells ;
AVP ;