CAIE IGCSE Biology 6.2 Leaf Structure Questions

Practise labelling leaf cross-sections and linking epidermis, mesophyll, stomata and vascular tissues to photosynthesis.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Biology 0610

Exam points

  • label cuticle, epidermis, palisade, spongy mesophyll, vascular bundle and stomata on sections
  • link palisade chloroplasts and spongy air spaces to light absorption and carbon-dioxide diffusion
  • explain how xylem supplies water, phloem removes sugars and guard cells regulate stomatal openings

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The diagram shows part of a cross-section of a leaf.
Which structure is a palisade mesophyll cell?

Figure for Question 1 — CAIE IGCSE Biology
A

A

B

B

C

C

D

D

Question 2

[Maximum number: 4]

Fig. 2.1 is a diagram of a cross-section of part of a leaf.

Fig. 2.1

Fig. 2.1

Identify and explain how the structures labelled J and K are adapted for photosynthesis. J

K

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

The diagram shows a cross-section of part of a leaf.

Figure for Question 3 — CAIE IGCSE Biology

What is the cell labelled X ?

A

epidermis

B

guard cell

C

palisade mesophyll

D

spongy mesophyll

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