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CAIE IGCSE Biology 16.5.4 Hormonal Control of the Menstrual Cycle

Practise explaining and identifying FSH, LH, oestrogen and progesterone roles from cycle graphs and pregnancy contexts.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Biology 0610

Exam points

  • link FSH to follicle maturation and stimulation of oestrogen secretion
  • link the LH surge near day 14 to ovulation and release of the egg
  • link oestrogen to lining repair and progesterone to lining maintenance, including pregnancy

16.5.4—Role of hormones in controlling question 1

[Maximum number: 4]

Question (a)

(a)

Fig. 1.1 shows the changes in the concentration of two hormones involved in the menstrual cycle.

Fig. 1.1

Fig. 1.1

[ 4 ]

Question (i)

(i)

State the names of the hormones Y and Z in Fig. 1.1.

Y
Z

[ 2 ]

Question (ii)

(ii)

On Fig. 1.1, sketch a line to show the levels of progesterone through the 28-day menstrual cycle.

[ 2 ]
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