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CAIE IGCSE Biology 16.2.3 Haploid Gametes & Diploid Zygotes

Practise classifying gamete nuclei as haploid and zygote nuclei as diploid, including human chromosome numbers.

Syllabus
2026–2028
Course
Biology 0610

Exam points

  • state that gamete nuclei are haploid and contain one set of chromosomes
  • state that a zygote nucleus is diploid after fertilisation restores two sets
  • apply 23 chromosomes to human gametes and 46 chromosomes to a human zygote

16.2.3—Nuclei of gametes are haploid and that question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

Fig. 4.1 is a diagram of the human female reproductive system.

Fig. 4.1

Fig. 4.1

Fertilisation is the fusion of the nuclei of a male gamete and a female gamete resulting in a zygote.

State the number of chromosomes present in a human:
female gamete
zygote

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