CAIE IGCSE Biology 10.1.8 How Antibodies Defend the Body
Practise describing antibodies as proteins that bind pathogen antigens and cause or assist pathogen destruction.
- Syllabus
- 2026–2028
- Course
- Biology 0610
Practise describing antibodies as proteins that bind pathogen antigens and cause or assist pathogen destruction.
Fig. 6.1 is a diagram of the virus that causes measles.

Fig. 6.1
Some white blood cells produce antibodies as part of the body's defence against pathogens.
Describe the role of antibodies in defence of the body.
a pathogen has antigens (on their surface) ;
ref. to specificity / antibodies have complementary shape (to antigen) ;
lock onto (specific) antigens / pathogen ;
destroy pathogens ;
marking for destruction / phagocytosis ;
AVP ;