CAIE IGCSE Biology 10.1.14 Breast-Feeding & Passive Immunity
Practise explaining how antibodies in breast milk temporarily protect infants while their immune systems develop.
- Syllabus
- 2026–2028
- Course
- Biology 0610
Practise explaining how antibodies in breast milk temporarily protect infants while their immune systems develop.
A baby was breastfed for six months. The concentration of antibodies in the baby's blood obtained from breast milk and the concentration of antibodies made by the baby itself were measured.

Fig. 6.1 shows the results.
Key: antibodies acquired by the baby from the mother
---- antibodies produced by the baby
Describe the benefits of breastfeeding a baby for the first six months of life.
any two from:
1 breastfeeding supplies antibodies before the baby starts making (enough of its) own ;
2 provides the baby with passive immunity ;
3 protection against / immunity from, infection / (named) pathogens / (named) diseases ;
4 idea that it provides all the nutrients required by the baby ;
5 forms a bond (between mother and baby) ;
6 (stated) health benefit for mothers ;
7 milk at, the right temperature / body temperature ;
8 no need to prepare milk / sterilisation not required ;
9 AVP ;
e.g. free / provides bacteria for gut / (may) reduce chances of asthma or allergies or autoimmune diseases