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IB Biology SL 4.2.8 Nutrient Cycling and Eutrophication

Practise explaining peat formation and how nutrient leaching changes oxygen conditions in aquatic ecosystems.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology SL
Level
SL

Exam points

  • Explain peat formation from accumulated plant material and limited decomposition.
  • Link nutrient leaching and algal growth to oxygen loss during eutrophication.

D4.2.8—Eutrophication question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

What directly causes oxygen levels to drop during eutrophication in aquatic ecosystems?

A

Increased photosynthesis by aquatic plants

B

Enhanced respiration by fish

C

More decomposition of organic matter by bacteria

D

Lower levels of nitrogen in the water

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