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IB Biology SL D4.2.8 Eutrophication Questions

Trace how nutrient enrichment drives algal growth, decomposition and oxygen loss in aquatic ecosystems.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology SL
Level
SL

Exam points

  • Link nitrate or phosphate enrichment to algal growth, decomposition and increased biochemical oxygen demand that lowers dissolved oxygen.

IB Biology SL D4.2.8 Eutrophication Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

What directly causes oxygen levels to drop during eutrophication in aquatic ecosystems?

A

Increased photosynthesis by aquatic plants

B

Enhanced respiration by fish

C

More decomposition of organic matter by bacteria

D

Lower levels of nitrogen in the water

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