IB Biology SL A Unity and Diversity Questions

Practise IB Biology SL A Unity and Diversity through questions on water, nucleic acids, cells, viruses, biodiversity, classification and evolution.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology SL
Level
SL

Exam points

  • Compare biological molecules using structure, polarity, hydrogen bonding and biological function.
  • Interpret micrographs and scale data to identify cell structures and calculate magnification.
  • Classify organisms from variation, binomial names, karyograms and genome evidence.
  • Explain evolution and speciation using heritable variation, isolation and selection pressures.
  • Evaluate biodiversity loss and conservation using sampling, habitat change and restoration evidence.

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

This redwood tree (Sequoia sempervirens) was blown over in 1936, but five side branches formed new roots and are now separate trees.

Three of the new trees formed from side branches of the original tree

Figure for Question 1 — IB Biology SL

State the molecule that trees such as redwoods use as genetic material.

Question 2

[Maximum number: 2]

Outline the cell theory.

Question 3

[Maximum number: 2]

Psammonobiotus balticus belongs to a group of protists (unicellular eukaryotic organisms) that have a shell surrounding most of the cell, which provides shelter from predators. The graph shows the frequency of varying shell lengths in a population of P. balticus.

Figure for Question 3 — IB Biology SL

State, giving a reason, the type of variation shown by shell length.

Question 4

[Maximum number: 12]

Question (a)

(a)

Draw a labelled diagram of a eukaryotic plant cell as seen in an electron micrograph.

[ 4 ]

Question (b)

(b)

Explain how the process of evolution occurs.

[ 8 ]
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