IB Biology SL B Form & Function Question Bank
Practise IB Biology SL B Form and Function through questions on biological structures, cells, transport, physiology and body systems.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2025
- Course
- Biology SL
- Level
- SL
Practise IB Biology SL B Form and Function through questions on biological structures, cells, transport, physiology and body systems.
Carbon is an essential element for life on Earth and must be distributed and recycled within ecosystems.
Outline the chemical properties of carbon that allow it to form diverse compounds.
a. carbon can form 4 bonds;
b. carbon forms covalent bonds;
c. carbon can form single or double/triple bonds;
d. carbon can form bonds with other carbon atoms / with other (non-metallic) elements;
e. carbon can form branched / unbranched chains;
f. carbon can form single / multiple rings;
4
Marking guidance:
max
The diagram shows the molecular structure of the amino acid leucine.

Draw a circle on the diagram to enclose the carboxyl group.
<smiles>CC(C)CC(N)c1ccccc1</smiles>
No mark if C1 in chain is included
The diagram shows the stages of the cell cycle.

Explain the properties of phospholipids that allow bilayers to form in cell membranes.
a. phospholipids are amphipathic/have hydrophobic/nonpolar and hydrophilic/polar regions;
b. phosphate heads are hydrophilic/polar and fatty acid/hydrocarbon tails are hydrophobic/nonpolar;
c. hydrophilic/polar (phosphate) heads face/are attracted to water (inside and outside of cell);
d. hydrophobic/nonpolar (fatty acid) tails face each other inwardly/away from water/ not attracted to water;
Marking guidance:
Accept each marking point in a labelled
diagram.
3 max
The following electron micrograph has a magnification of ×44000.

State the name of the main organelle in the electron micrograph.
chloroplast [1]