IB Biology SL D2.1 Cell and Nuclear Division Questions

Practise IB Biology SL D2.1 by identifying mitosis stages, explaining cytokinesis and interpreting cell-division evidence.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology SL
Level
SL

Exam points

  • identify mitosis stages in micrographs and explain how sister chromatids separate
  • compare cytokinesis examples, including equal division and unequal budding in yeast
  • calculate or interpret mitotic index and chromosome-number changes from cell-division evidence

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Which process contributes to growth of a multicellular body?

A

Exocytosis

B

Meiosis

C

Mitosis

D

Osmosis

Question 2

[Maximum number: 3]

Both the genome and the environment of an organism affect its growth and development. Variation between individuals of a species can be continuous or discrete (discontinuous). Mitosis produces identical cells for growth and meiosis allows for variation.

The micrographs show onion and whitefish cells in mitosis.

Figure for Question 2 — IB Biology SL

Question (a)

(a)

Identify the phase of mitosis labelled X .

[ 1 ]

Question (b)

(b)

The process of cytokinesis is occurring in the whitefish embryo cells. Explain how cytokinesis occurs in this animal cell.

[ 2 ]

Question 3

[Maximum number: 1]

Daughter cells usually receive equal amounts of cytoplasm as parent cells undergo cytokinesis. Which of the following is an exception?

A

Asexual reproduction by budding in yeast

B

Bacterial cell division

C

Cloning of lymphocytes during an immune response

D

Formation of a zygote during fertilization

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