IB Biology SL C4.1.13 Endemic Vs Invasive Species Questions

Endemic species are native to a restricted geographic area. Invasive species can escape controls and compete with endemic species for niche resources. Use distribution and niche evidence to explain where this competition occurs.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology SL
Level
SL

Exam points

  • Use distribution evidence to identify endemic species as native to a restricted geographic area and distinguish their range from that of invasive species.
  • Explain how invasive species can escape controls and compete with endemic species for niche resources; use overlapping distributions or resource-use evidence to support the explanation.

IB Biology SL C4.1.13 Endemic Vs Invasive Species Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

12. A survey was made of the intertidal zone at Butter Lump Bay, Great Cumbrae, Scotland. The three species of barnacle found were Elminius modestus (EM), Chthamalus montagui (CM) and Semibalanus balanoides (SB). The kite diagram shows the vertical distribution of these three species from the low tide mark at 0 m to 2.25 m above low tide.

Figure for Question IB Biology SL C4.1.13 Endemic Vs Invasive Species Questions question 1 — IB Biology SL

E. modestus is an invasive barnacle while the others are native species. Analyse the data to show how it supports this statement.

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