IB Biology SL C4.1.10 Community Questions

Identify interacting populations of different species and interpret richness, abundance, evenness and distribution in ecological communities in IB Biology SL C4.1.10.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology SL
Level
SL

Exam points

  • Define a community as all interacting populations of different species living in the same defined area.
  • Interpret community-structure data by comparing species richness, abundance, evenness or distribution and relating differences to biotic interactions or abiotic conditions.

IB Biology SL C4.1.10 Community Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 6]

The relative abundance of different grass species in the 17 plant communities of the Serengeti ecosystem in Tanzania is presented in the graph below. The communities are listed along a transect that runs from the dry south-eastern boundary of the park (community 1), north and west across the plains and woodlands to Lake Victoria (community 17).

Figure for Question IB Biology SL C4.1.10 Community Questions question 1 — IB Biology SL

Question (a)

(a)

State the grass species that is most abundant in plant community 1.

[ 1 ]

Question (b)

(b)

Both communities 1 and 17 have a low overall abundance of grasses. Suggest a reason for this in

[ 2 ]

Question (i)

(i)

Both communities 1 and 17 have a low overall abundance of grasses. Suggest a reason for this in community 1.

[ 1 ]

Question (ii)

(ii)

Both communities 1 and 17 have a low overall abundance of grasses. Suggest a reason for this in community 17.

[ 1 ]

Question (c)

(c)

Evaluate the conclusion that there are trends in the distribution of plants along the transect of Serengeti grass communities.

[ 3 ]
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