IB Biology SL 4.1.10 Community structure Question Bank
Practise IB Biology SL 4.1.10 by defining communities and interpreting patterns in species distributions.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2025
- Course
- Biology SL
- Level
- SL
Practise IB Biology SL 4.1.10 by defining communities and interpreting patterns in species distributions.
The relative abundance of different grass species in the 17 plant communities of the Serengeti ecosystem in Tanzania is presented in the graph below. The communities are listed along a transect that runs from the dry south-eastern boundary of the park (community 1), north and west across the plains and woodlands to Lake Victoria (community 17).

State the grass species that is most abundant in plant community 1 .
4
Both communities 1 and 17 have a low overall abundance of grasses. Suggest a reason for this in
Both communities 1 and 17 have a low overall abundance of grasses. Suggest a reason for this in community 1.
lack of water
Both communities 1 and 17 have a low overall abundance of grasses. Suggest a reason for this in community 17.
shading from trees / lack of light/competition from trees and shrubs
[1]
[1]
[1]
[1]
Evaluate the conclusion that there are trends in the distribution of plants along the transect of Serengeti grass communities.
communities have different species present;
grass species 1 to 15 more common in communities 1 to 7 / dry south east boundary; (accept values within 3 of the upper and lower values given in the marking point)
grass species 32 to 45 more common in communities 13 to 17/woodlands; (accept values within 3 of the upper and lower values given in the marking point) pattern linked to variation in rainfall/abiotic factors; appears to have clusters of distinct plant species with little overlap; species are found in certain areas only;