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IB Biology SL C1.1 Enzymes and Metabolism Questions

Practise IB Biology SL C1.1 by explaining enzyme specificity, metabolic reactions and rate evidence from temperature, pH and substrate experiments.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology SL
Level
SL

Exam points

  • Identify enzyme-catalysed steps in metabolism and classify reactions as anabolic or catabolic, including condensation, hydrolysis and oxidation.
  • Relate enzyme tertiary structure and active-site shape to substrate specificity, comparing lock-and-key and induced-fit binding.
  • Explain how temperature and pH change enzyme activity through molecular collisions, active-site bonding and denaturation.
  • Interpret enzyme activity data for temperature, pH and substrate concentration; identify optima and saturation and calculate rates.
  • Choose suitable measurements, controls and repeats to calculate enzyme activity and evaluate assay reliability.
  • Interpret enzyme-catalysed energy profiles to identify reduced activation energy with unchanged reactant and product energies.

Question 1

[Maximum number: 3]

Question (a)

(a)

Define metabolism.

[ 1 ]

Question (b)

(b)

Identify the following processes as either anabolism or catabolism by placing a tick (✓)(\checkmark) in the correct box.

Table for Question (b) — IB Biology SL
[ 2 ]

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

The diagram shows some of the metabolic processes taking place in a plant cell.

Figure for Question 2 — IB Biology SL

With reference to the diagram, identify one example of catabolism.

Question 3

[Maximum number: 3]

The image represents the structure of the enzyme Rubisco from common pea (Pisum sativum).

Ribbon representation of Rubisco from Pisum sativum, showing a compact arrangement of folded chains with helices, sheets and connecting loops.

Question (a)

(a)

State a role of the active site of an enzyme.

[ 1 ]

Question (b)

(b)

Outline one factor that could affect the activity of Rubisco.

[ 2 ]

Question 4

[Maximum number: 1]

Define metabolism.

Question 5

[Maximum number: 1]

The image represents the structure of the enzyme Rubisco from common pea (Pisum sativum).

Ribbon representation of Rubisco from Pisum sativum, showing a compact arrangement of folded chains with helices, sheets and connecting loops.

State a role of the active site of an enzyme.

Question 6

[Maximum number: 3]

Outline the induced fit model for enzymes.

Question 7

[Maximum number: 1]

Which statement applies to enzymes?

A

Enzyme function depends on collisions between substrate and active sites.

B

One active site typically binds to a broad range of substrates.

C

The active site on the substrate is specific to one enzyme.

D

When enzymes are immobilized they stop working.

Question 8

[Maximum number: 6]

Some proteins in membranes act as enzymes. Outline enzyme-substrate specificity.

Question 9

[Maximum number: 2]

The image represents the structure of the enzyme Rubisco from common pea (Pisum sativum).

Ribbon representation of Rubisco from Pisum sativum, showing a compact arrangement of folded chains with helices, sheets and connecting loops.

Outline one factor that could affect the activity of Rubisco.

Question 10

[Maximum number: 2]

The enzyme beta-galactosidase hydrolyses lactose to release glucose and fructose. A study was carried out to determine how acidity affects the activity of a beta-galactosidase enzyme, extracted from the fungus Penicillium simplicissimum.

Figure for Question 10 — IB Biology SL

Outline the measurements which would need to be taken to determine the activity of the beta-galactosidase at different pH values.

Question 11

[Maximum number: 1]

The graph shows energy changes during a reaction both with and without an enzyme present.

Figure for Question 11 — IB Biology SL

Which statement correctly identifies two of the regions labelled X, Y and Z in the graph?

A

X is the activation energy with an enzyme and Z is the net energy released from the reaction.

B

X is the energy released from the reaction and Y is the activation energy with an enzyme.

C

Y is the energy released with an enzyme and Z is the energy released when bonds are broken.

D

Y is the activation energy with an enzyme and Z is the net energy released.

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