IB Biology SL 4.1.12 Mutualism Question Bank
Practise IB Biology SL 4.1.12 by identifying mutualistic relationships and explaining how both species benefit.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2025
- Course
- Biology SL
- Level
- SL
Practise IB Biology SL 4.1.12 by identifying mutualistic relationships and explaining how both species benefit.
Reef-building corals are an association between two organisms: coral polyps and Zooxanthellae.

State the relationship between Zooxanthellae and coral reef species.
mutualism
1 max
Describe the exchange of materials between the coral's polyps and Zooxanthellae.
a. polyp is a source of carbon dioxide for the Zooxanthellae
OR
polyp is a source of ammonia/nitrogen for the Zooxanthellae
b. Zooxanthellae provide oxygen to the polyp
OR
Zooxanthellae provide sugars/glucose/glycerol/lipids/amino acids to the polyp
2 max