IB Biology HL C2.2.12 Hl Exogenous Chemicals Questions

Compare two recurring synaptic drug mechanisms: neonicotinoids persist at insect acetylcholine receptors, while cocaine blocks dopamine reuptake and prolongs signalling.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • Explain how neonicotinoids act like acetylcholine, bind insect postsynaptic receptors, resist breakdown and disrupt synaptic transmission.
  • Explain how cocaine blocks presynaptic dopamine reuptake, causing dopamine to accumulate in the cleft and prolong postsynaptic stimulation.

IB Biology HL C2.2.12 Hl Exogenous Chemicals Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

Cholinergic synapses use acetylcholine as their neurotransmitter. They are widespread in the body, passing on signals to muscle cells. These synapses are affected by neonicotinoid pesticides.

The diagrams, which are not drawn to scale, show the synapse between two neurons and a detail of the synaptic cleft.

Figure for Question IB Biology HL C2.2.12 Hl Exogenous Chemicals Questions question 1 — IB Biology HL

On the diagrams, label:

On the diagrams, label with a letter P a location where a neonicotinoid pesticide could bind.

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