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IB Biology HL 2.2.11 Saltatory conduction Question Bank

Practise IB Biology HL 2.2.11 by applying saltatory conduction concepts to exam-style questions.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • identify the relevant biological structure, process or evidence
  • apply the correct biological mechanism to the question
  • evaluate the result using data, adaptation or ecological reasoning

C2.2.11 (HL)—Saltatory conduction question 1

[Maximum number: 3]

Earthworms (Lumbricus terrestris) have a nerve cord on the ventral (underside) side of their body. It contains three nerve fibres (axons), each with a very large diameter, which extend along the whole length of the nerve cord. There is one medial giant fibre (MGF) and two lateral giant fibres (LGFs). The diameter of the MGF is 1.4 times larger than the LGF.

Scientists developed a non-invasive method to record giant nerve fibre activity. The response from the MGF was measured by the electrical activity produced when touching the front segments of the earthworm while the LGF was measured when touching the back segments.

Figure for Question C2.2.11 (HL)—Saltatory conduction question 1 — IB Biology HL
Figure for Question C2.2.11 (HL)—Saltatory conduction question 1 — IB Biology HL

The table shows the mean conduction rates, standard deviation (SD) and number of individual measurements of MGF and LGF action potentials in each earthworm. At the end of the table, the mean and standard error (SE) for 9 of the earthworms are shown.

Table for Question C2.2.11 (HL)—Saltatory conduction question 1 — IB Biology HL

Explain saltatory conduction.

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