IB Biology HL B3.3.2 Hl Sliding Filament Model Questions

Explore how actin and myosin slide between Z lines, calcium exposes binding sites and ATP powers repeated cross-bridge cycles in IB Biology HL B3.3.2.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • Identify sarcomeres between Z lines, thin actin and thick myosin filaments, and interpret band or micrograph changes as filaments slide and the sarcomere shortens.
  • Explain that calcium released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum binds troponin, moves tropomyosin and exposes myosin-binding sites on actin.
  • Explain the ATP cross-bridge cycle: myosin attachment, power stroke, ATP-driven detachment and ATP hydrolysis/reset, repeated to shorten sarcomeres.

IB Biology HL B3.3.2 Hl Sliding Filament Model Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 3]

The diagram shows a section through part of the leg of an insect and antagonistic muscles X and Y. The tibia moves in the direction shown by the arrow when the muscle is flexing.

Figure for Question IB Biology HL B3.3.2 Hl Sliding Filament Model Questions question 1 — IB Biology HL

Explain the role of calcium ions in muscle contraction.

All question bank results loaded