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IB Biology HL 3.3.10 Marine Mammal Swimming Adaptations Question Bank

Practise IB Biology HL 3.3.10 by interpreting dive-depth and duration data as evidence of marine-mammal swimming and diving adaptation.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • Interpret dive-depth and duration data to compare successive marine-mammal dives.

B3.3.10 (HL)—Swimming adaptations in marine mammals question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

Pinnipeds are marine mammals with fins or flippers and include fur seals and sea lions. Some pinnipeds forage for prey near the surface (epipelagic) while others forage on the bottom of the sea (benthic). The graph shows the foraging behaviour and the relative time spent diving while at sea for five pinniped species.

Figure for Question B3.3.10 (HL)—Swimming adaptations in marine mammals question 1 — IB Biology HL

In another study on the Antarctic fur seal (epipelagic), scientists measured the temperature difference between the skin of diving seals and the water at all depths of the dives. The data shown is for one fur seal during one period of dives.

Figure for Question B3.3.10 (HL)—Swimming adaptations in marine mammals question 1 — IB Biology HL

Describe the variations in the

Describe the variations in the characteristics of each successive dive during the period investigated.

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