IB Biology HL B3.2.5 Vein Adaptations Questions

Explore how venous structure enables one-way return at low pressure through valve action, skeletal-muscle compression and large low-friction lumens in IB Biology HL B3.2.5.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Course
Biology HL
Level
HL

Exam points

  • Explain how venous valves prevent backflow and maintain one-way blood movement towards the heart.
  • Explain how thin, flexible vein walls can be compressed by surrounding skeletal muscles to assist low-pressure return.
  • Relate large venous lumens to reduced friction and efficient blood return at low pressure.

IB Biology HL B3.2.5 Vein Adaptations Questions question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

What is a reason that veins have relatively thin walls compared to arteries?

A

Allows muscle contraction to assist in blood flow

B

Prevents a blood clot forming

C

Allows exchange of materials with tissue fluid

D

Easier attachment of semilunar valves

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