IB Biology HL 3.2.17 Root Pressure Question Bank
Practise IB Biology HL 3.2.17 by explaining how mineral-ion loading generates root pressure and moves water when transpiration is limited.
- Syllabus
- First assessment 2025
- Course
- Biology HL
- Level
- HL
Practise IB Biology HL 3.2.17 by explaining how mineral-ion loading generates root pressure and moves water when transpiration is limited.
(a) Explain how the pressure potential and solute potential change inside a plant root cell when it is placed into a solution that is more hypotonic than the cell's cytoplasm.
The photograph shows a seedling (young plant) of the family Fabaceae. The shoot and roots have been labelled.

Explain how root pressure is generated to cause movement of water through seedlings.
a. uptake of mineral ions into root;
b. root cells transport mineral ions into the xylem;
c. requires active transport/ATP;
d. water enters the xylem by osmosis (due to hypertonic/higher solute concentration in xylem sap);
e. creates a pressure which pushes water up (the xylem / the stem / against gravity);
Marking guidance:
Do not accept "capillary action" or answers
referring to "transpiration"
2
max