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D2.3.3—Osmosis into/out of cells

Osmosis into or out of cells depends on relative osmolarity, with isotonic conditions causing no net water movement across membranes.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
D2.3.3
Level
HL

Concept essentials

  • Hypotonic external solutions cause net water entry into cells.
  • Hypertonic external solutions cause net water loss from cells.
  • Isotonic conditions produce no net osmosis.
  • Animal tissues are maintained in matching osmolarity to preserve cell structure.
ConceptIB Biology HL