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D2.3.8 (HL)—Water potential

Water potential measures the potential energy of water per unit volume, with pure water defined as zero kilopascals in standard conditions.

Syllabus
First assessment 2025
Objective
D2.3.8
Level
HL

Concept essentials

  • Pure water has water potential of zero kilopascals at standard conditions.
  • Adding solute lowers water potential.
  • Pressure can raise water potential in walled cells.
  • Water potential predicts the direction of net water movement.
ConceptIB Biology HL